Understanding The Water System In Your Home
Now that you are ready to
learn how to fix small plumbing problems in your home, it is very important to
understand how the water system in your home works. Having knowledge of valves,
pipes and their components will give you a clear picture of how to solve
problems and effectively explain to a specialist when detailed repairs are
required.
All homes have two
different plumbing systems, regardless of their size or design; One controls
the water intake and the other removes waste from your home.
Did you know about
Drainage System?
or
What do you know about
the drainage system?
Ever Wondered Where The Wastewater
Goes?
It is drained away from
your home through pipes connected to a treatment plant. When you flush your
toilet, or take a shower, or drain your kitchen sink, all the water flows
outwards through pipes in the drainage system. In the urban areas, the dirty
water drains away through sewer systems. In the rural areas, there are septic
systems to get rid of the waste.
The components in a
drainage system consist of the following:
1. Drain Pipes
Fixtures from your home
have drainage pipes connected to them that drain out wastewater. These pipes
rely on gravity as they are fixed with a downward angle to allow free flow of
the waste and into an underground sewer pipe. The sewer line finally drains
into a septic system built far away from your home.
2. Drain Traps
Have
you ever noticed the U-shaped pipe under your sink or toilet?
Well, that is a drain trap.
It is designed that way to hold water constantly, to prevent waste from flowing
backwards. Their shape allows water to constantly be held inside the pipes to
prevent gases in the sewer and unpleasant odours from entering your home.
3. Drain Vent
Have
you ever seen drain vents on the roofs of homes?
These pipes allow air to
flow into the drain pipes, establishing the proper flow of wastewater in the
drainage system.
Keeping the vent clear of
any debris is crucial because it prevents the backflow of waste.
Did you know about Water
Supply System?
or
What do you know about
the Water Supply System?
The Water Supply System
Water flows into our homes
by being connected to the water supply system. The following plumbing fixtures
are the point of contact from where we receive the water to use:
Showers - Bathtubs - Toilets
- Kitchen sink - Bathroom sink – Faucet - Any area that has running water
The
system has several components:
1. Pipes
Hidden underneath the
floors and behind the walls, water flows through pipes that run throughout your
home. Water stops moving when the faucets are closed.
There is a main pipe that
connects to the valve via a faucet, and you can shut it off when the need
arises. However, it stays open at all times to allow water into your home. A
plumber shuts it off when working on a repair, and you'll want to do this too.
2. Water Heater
Your showers, bathtubs, or
sinks are connected to two pipes; one which brings in cold water, and the other
brings in hot water. The cold water pipe is directly connected to the main
pipe, and the hot water pipe is connected to the main pipe and continues to
your heater, where the water is heated.
3. Shut-off Valves
These are valves that allow
water into your home. When they are turned off, water stops flowing altogether.
That is mainly done when you want to work on a fixture, appliance, or pipe.
4. Faucets
The faucets control the
water that flows into your showers, sinks, or bathtubs. You control the knobs
when you want to use water, for example, from your kitchen sink. All plumbing
fixtures have two knobs, one for cold water and the other for hot water. When
both are opened, hot and cold water mix, creating a warm temperature.
If you want more hot water,
open the hot water knob more than the cold one, and vice versa.
5. Water Meter
The water you receive in
your home is not free. You pay for it. That is why before water is delivered to
your home, it passes through a water meter found within your compound. It is
connected to the main source pipe, and it shows how much water you have used,
after which a water bill is sent to you at the end of each month
Did you know about RV
Plumbing System?
or
What do you know about
the RV Plumbing system?
RV Plumbing
The plumbing system in your
RV allows you to wash your dishes, bathe, and perform basic household cleaning.
Also, RVs are fitted with bathrooms, unless you are trying to save up on space-
you get to avoid using public toilets. The best part about your RV is that you
can perform minor plumbing repairs just as you would in a house.
How
Plumbing In Your RV Works
The plumbing system in your
home and RV work the same in the toilet, sink, and shower. The principal
difference is that your home's plumbing system is connected to your town or
city's sewage system. Except for a leak in your home, it never crosses your
mind where the dirty water goes, after flushing it, or once it goes down the
drain.
The RV plumbing system is
self-contained. You have to empty it manually regularly.
Under the chassis of your RV,
you'll find a tank that brings in fresh water. This is the water that flows to
your taps and showers when turned on. There's also a grey tank in which waste
from the sink and shower drains into. The black tank holds water that carries
waste from the toilet.
Gray water is not very
dirty and can be disposed of on the ground but has to be followed by a gush of fresh water to prevent hard scum from forming. On the other hand, black water
poses a health and environmental hazard and must be connected to a sewer line
when disposing of the waste.
Minor plumbing problems in
your RV can easily be fixed using the same concept in your home. If the problem
is a leaking hose, you can fix it by replacing it using your RV manual.
However, if the problem is much bigger, like a cracked tank, you will need to
call in a professional plumber.
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